90P · high-tech Dutch aquascape

The Dutch 90P

16 active plant groups in a Dutch street scape on ADA Amazonia, under a Chihiros WRGB II Pro 90, with CO₂ injected through an inline diffuser. Temperature, pH and conductivity are logged continuously and published straight from the tank; PAR is measured by hand at each plant. The figures below are the recorded values, not a summary of them.

The Dutch 90P photographed October 31, 2026
The most recent published photograph, October 31, 2026, under the Chihiros WRGB II Pro 90. The labeled plate further down is the August 8, 2026 photograph, with the groups in the tank that day.
125days since rescape
74.2°temperaturelive · updated 4:41 PM CT
5.37pHlive · updated 4:41 PM CT · 6.21→5.22 today
102TDS estimateppm · live
70–175PAR rangeµmol/m²/s · Sep 18 survey

Recorded Data

Every figure below is a count taken from the database at page load, not a number typed into the page. Each one links to where the underlying data can be seen.

Project Purpose

This is my 90P Dutch tank, the third layout in it and the first documented well enough that the next version can inherit more than photographs and memory. I document it with measurements rather than impressions. PAR, water chemistry, plant development, equipment changes and operating conditions are tracked over time to better understand what produces healthy growth and strong coloration. The reasoning behind that approach is set out in the measurement philosophy.

The goal is to create a useful, transparent record of the tank’s development, including a controlled comparison between the original ADA Solar RGB and the Chihiros WRGB II Pro 90 that replaced it.

Installed Now

Aquarium
UNS 90P · Dutch-inspired planted layout · ADA Amazonia Ver.2 · rescape started July 3, 2026
Light
Chihiros WRGB II Pro 90, installed September 17, 2026 · R125 G95 B130 W0 · ramp up from 9am, full 9:30am – 3:30pm, off 4pm (schedule copied from the fixture’s app, checked November 1, 2026). The original ADA Solar RGB is out of service and kept as the baseline.
CO₂
Regulator and solenoid into an inline diffuser · a fixed daily window on an Apex outlet, run by the Apex's own program: on two hours before the light, off when it starts to fade. Off below pH 4.70, after a leak and during water changes. Pearling watches it and alerts if it is on when it should be off · not closed-loop on pH; the logged pH drop is used to review and tune the schedule
Fertilizer
2Hr Aquarist APT 3 · 4 mL/day in one dose, dosed automatically by the Red Sea ReefDose 2
Water
RODI remineralized with 2Hr Aquarist APT SKY, 9 g per 20 US gal (11.25 g for a 25 gal batch) · practice, not a measurement: KH kept near zero on purpose; GH generally around 5–6 dGH
Circulation
EHEIM Professionel 5e 700 · ADA Super Jet ES-600 · ADA Vuppa II · AI Nero circulation pump, about 25% by day and 40% overnight, reading 40% now
pH probe
Apera Instruments 203DJ-C on the Neptune Apex, since September 19, 2026. The Milwaukee MA911B/2 is retired.
Measured
Temperature, pH and conductivity logged continuously · PAR measured by hand · water chemistry hand-tested
Background
Clear rear glass, no illuminated background; the room wall is visible behind the tank. The DET panel failed in October 2026 and is out of the tank; it is repairable.
Plants
16 active groups; removed groups stay in the record
Displays
A tablet mounted beside the aquarium showing Pearling · A private dashboard · This public site

Planted Species

The groups in the tank on August 8, 2026, labeled on that day’s photograph with the PAR from the survey taken the same day. Groups moved, removed or added since are listed on the plant index.

Tank
01 Vallisneria nana
PAR 196 µmol
02 Lobelia cardinalis 'Mini'
PAR 127 µmol
03 Alternanthera reineckii 'Mini'
PAR 90 µmol
04 Myriophyllum 'Guyana'
PAR 67 µmol
06 Rotala 'Orange Juice'
PAR 125 µmol
07 Rotala 'Blood Red' (as sold)
PAR 165 µmol
08 Limnophila hippuridoides
PAR 136 µmol
09 Pogostemon stellatus
PAR 70 µmol
10 Hygrophila 'Kompakt'
PAR 55 µmol
11 Ludwigia arcuata
PAR 70 µmol
12 Hygrophila pinnatifida
PAR 85 µmol
13 Staurogyne repens
PAR 85 µmol
14 Micranthemum tweediei 'Monte Carlo'
PAR 120 µmol
15 Alternanthera 'Super Magenta'
PAR 75 µmol
16 Ludwigia glandulosa (Peruensis)
PAR 105 µmol
17 Rotala macrandra (FULL)
PAR 100 µmol
18 Ludwigia 'Pantanal'
PAR 135 µmol
19 Rotala wallichii
PAR 100 µmol
20 Rotala macrandra 'Mini'
PAR 130 µmol

Cycle Progress

Fresh ADA Amazonia leaches ammonia for the first few weeks, so a new scape is run on heavy water changes until it stops. Here is that curve, measured rather than assumed, and the tank growing in underneath it.

125days in
46water changeslogged
0.00ammonia ppm2 zeroes running
Ammonia since the rescapepeak 8 → 0.00 ppm
8.96 ppm
4.48 ppm
0 ppm
Jul 4Jul 11Jul 18Jul 25Aug 1

Hand-tested with a Seachem ammonia alert and a liquid kit. Once this sits at zero across consecutive tests, the water-change schedule can taper off the every-other-day startup cadence.

PAR Measurement Method

Survey
September 18, 2026
Meter
Apogee MQ-510 underwater quantum meter
Measurement type
Underwater PPFD measurements
Fixture
Chihiros WRGB II Pro 90, R86 G86 B95 W15, 7.25″ above the water
Tank format
90P
Measurement locations
15 positions corresponding to plant groups
Sensor position
Held level at the measured plant. Sensor depth recorded per position (6 or 10 in)
Conditions
Aquarium light on, room lighting minimized, water clear
Purpose
Evaluate usable light distribution across the planted layout
  • Taken the afternoon of 18 September, before that evening's replant, so it describes the layout as it stood that morning.
  • Fixture height (7.25 in) and sensor depths differ from the Solar RGB baseline, so the two are not a like-for-like comparison.
  • The channel mix has changed since: R115 G85 B120 W0 from 10 October 2026.
  • Fifteen positions. Positions 1, 17 and 19 were not measured.

PAR values represent the measured light at each recorded location. They are not universal plant requirements and should be interpreted alongside CO₂, nutrients, plant health, spectrum and canopy height.

PPFD by Plant Position

15 underwater measurements from the most recent full survey under the Chihiros WRGB II Pro 90. The baseline under the original ADA Solar RGB is in the complete survey record. The table compares the measured PPFD at each position with a practical working range used to evaluate whether light may be limiting growth or coloration. A figure quoted for a fixture over open water does not say what the plant in the corner is getting. Measured mid-photoperiod with an Apogee MQ-510 held level at the plant, fixture 7.25″ above the water · September 18, 2026.

Spot checks since

Oct 10 · #14 · Micranthemum tweediei 'Monte Carlo'
55 µmol/m²/s · channels R115 G85 B120 W0
Oct 10 · #6 · Rotala 'Orange Juice'
150 µmol/m²/s · channels R115 G85 B120 W0
Oct 10 · #7 · Rotala 'Blood Red' (as sold)
110 µmol/m²/s · channels R115 G85 B120 W0
Sep 18 · #7 · Rotala 'Blood Red' (as sold)
80 µmol/m²/s · channels R86 G86 B95 W15
Sep 18 · #18 · Ludwigia 'Pantanal'
100 µmol/m²/s · channels R86 G86 B95 W15
Sep 18 · #6 · Rotala 'Orange Juice'
115 µmol/m²/s · channels R86 G86 B95 W15

Single positions measured after a replant or a settings change. They are not a survey and are not drawn on the map.

02 Lobelia cardinalis 'Mini': 123 µmol, 10″ deep, working range 50–9012302 Lobelia cardinalis 'Mini'123 µmol · 10″ deep · range 50–9003 Alternanthera reineckii 'Mini': 110 µmol, 10″ deep, working range 70–11011003 Alternanthera reineckii 'M…110 µmol · 10″ deep · range 70–11004 Myriophyllum 'Guyana': 115 µmol, 10″ deep, working range 40–7011504 Myriophyllum 'Guyana'115 µmol · 10″ deep · range 40–7006 Rotala 'Orange Juice': 135 µmol, 6″ deep, working range 70–11013506 Rotala 'Orange Juice'135 µmol · 6″ deep · range 70–11007 Rotala 'Blood Red' (as sold): 160 µmol, 6″ deep, working range 90–15016007 Rotala 'Blood Red' (as sol…160 µmol · 6″ deep · range 90–15008 Limnophila hippuridoides: 175 µmol, 6″ deep, working range 70–11017508 Limnophila hippuridoides175 µmol · 6″ deep · range 70–11009 Pogostemon stellatus: 70 µmol, 6″ deep, working range 70–1107009 Pogostemon stellatus70 µmol · 6″ deep · range 70–11010 Hygrophila 'Kompakt': 80 µmol, 6″ deep, working range 40–708010 Hygrophila 'Kompakt'80 µmol · 6″ deep · range 40–7011 Ludwigia arcuata: 80 µmol, 6″ deep, working range 60–1008011 Ludwigia arcuata80 µmol · 6″ deep · range 60–10012 Hygrophila pinnatifida: 95 µmol, 6″ deep, working range 70–1109512 Hygrophila pinnatifida95 µmol · 6″ deep · range 70–11013 Staurogyne repens: 100 µmol, 6″ deep, working range 25–5010013 Staurogyne repens100 µmol · 6″ deep · range 25–5014 Micranthemum tweediei 'Monte Carlo': 100 µmol, 6″ deep, working range 50–9010014 Micranthemum tweediei 'Mon…100 µmol · 6″ deep · range 50–9015 Alternanthera 'Super Magenta': 125 µmol, 6″ deep, working range 70–11012515 Alternanthera 'Super Magen…125 µmol · 6″ deep · range 70–11016 Ludwigia glandulosa (Peruensis): 130 µmol, 6″ deep, working range 100–15013016 Ludwigia glandulosa (Perue…130 µmol · 6″ deep · range 100–15020 Rotala macrandra 'Mini': 100 µmol, 6″ deep, working range 90–13010020 Rotala macrandra 'Mini'100 µmol · 6″ deep · range 90–130back (near light)front (glass)
70
175µmol/m²/s
15 measured readings, shown at their positions, with the field between them interpolated by inverse distance weighting. Only the numbered points were measured; everything between them is inferred and should be read as a picture of the distribution rather than as data. Hover a reading to see the plant standing in it; every value is also in the table below.
back (near light)front (glass)2123311041156135716081759701080118012951310014100151251613020100
below working range within working range above working range not measured

PPFD by Position, Ascending

15 of 15 positions
Measured PPFD per planted position, sortable by position, reading, working range or depth.
working range
09Pogostemon stellatus7070–1106″Within working range
10Hygrophila 'Kompakt'8040–706″Above working range+10
11Ludwigia arcuata8060–1006″Within working range
12Hygrophila pinnatifida9570–1106″Within working range
13Staurogyne repens10025–506″Above working range+50
14Micranthemum tweediei 'Monte Carlo'10050–906″Above working range+10
20Rotala macrandra 'Mini'10090–1306″Within working range
03Alternanthera reineckii 'Mini'11070–11010″Within working range
04Myriophyllum 'Guyana'11540–7010″Above working range+45
02Lobelia cardinalis 'Mini'12350–9010″Above working range+33
15Alternanthera 'Super Magenta'12570–1106″Above working range+15
16Ludwigia glandulosa (Peruensis)130100–1506″Within working range
06Rotala 'Orange Juice'13570–1106″Above working range+25
07Rotala 'Blood Red' (as sold)16090–1506″Above working range+10
08Limnophila hippuridoides17570–1106″Above working range+65

Working ranges are practical targets for good color and form in this tank. They are not fixed biological thresholds. They are this project's own targets, not figures taken from a reference: the four most cited sources disagree about what a planted tank needs by up to five times, and the only per-plant table among them was produced with a lighting manufacturer. The survey sets them side by side. Light is one input among several: CO₂, nutrients, spectrum and canopy height all bear on color too.

Lighting

Current fixtureCurrent

Chihiros WRGB II Pro 90

  • Hung over the tank on September 17, 2026, replacing the pendant
  • Channels R125 G95 B130 W0
  • Ramp up from 9am, full 9:30am – 3:30pm, off 4pm
  • PAR distribution measured here with an Apogee MQ-510; the manufacturer publishes none

Previous fixture, retainedBaseline

Original ADA Solar RGB

  • Purchased from Aqua Forest Aquarium approximately six years ago
  • No dimming, so it ran at its one output whenever it was on
  • The 8 August 2026 survey was taken under it and remains the comparison baseline
  • Out of service, kept rather than sold until the comparison is finished

The comparisonIn progress

Experiment 006 · Solar RGB versus Chihiros

  • Baseline: the Solar RGB survey of 8 August 2026
  • Replacement dataset: the Chihiros survey of 18 September 2026, plus spot checks since
  • Not yet like-for-like: fixture height, sensor depth and channel mix differ between the two
  • Next: a Chihiros survey at the baseline's height and depths, at a recorded channel setting
  • A Solar RGB II comparison (Experiment 004) is deferred

Experiments

The full experiment archive →

Current Conditions

pH over the last 24 h · the CO₂ curve · Apera Instruments 203DJ-C probe read by the Neptune Apexdrop 0.99
7.46
6.22
4.98
Nov 4Nov 4Nov 5Nov 5Nov 5

CO₂ goes in through an inline diffuser on a fixed daily window that follows the light, switched on a smart power strip with a pH floor and a safety timer on the strip itself. Pearling logs pH continuously and the day’s drop is used to review and tune that schedule; it is not closing the loop on pH. Closed-loop control was built and tested earlier and is switched off. The drop is read as an operational signal rather than an absolute dissolved CO₂ measurement: at near-zero KH the pH/KH table does not apply, so no ppm figure is published here.

TDS estimate · ppm · 10 days · derived from the Atlas Scientific EZO conductivity probenow 102 ppm
121 ppm
55 ppm
-10.72 ppm
Oct 26Oct 27Oct 28Oct 29Oct 30

Dissolved solids climb as the tank consumes and evaporates, then drop sharply at each water change. Every sawtooth in this trace is a ~53% change. Tracking the creep is what sets the change schedule, rather than a fixed calendar.

Temperature · 10-day average · Neptune Apex temperature probe · now 74.2°F
75.23°F
74.05°F
72.87°F
Oct 26Oct 27Oct 28Oct 29Oct 30

Water chemistry · hand-tested with liquid kits

KH
0 dKH · 88d ago
GH
6 dGH · 88d ago
TDS
103 ppm · 133d ago
Ammonia
0 ppm · 96d ago

Measured values above, each with its own date. Practice, which is not a measurement: RODI remineralized with 2Hr Aquarist APT SKY at 9 g per 20 US gal (11.25 g for a 25 gal batch). KH kept near zero on purpose; GH generally around 5–6 dGH. Near-zero KH is the intended state on this aquasoil, not a fault.

Hardware and Software

CO₂ automated on a schedule

CO₂ is injected on a fixed schedule with hardware safety limits. I have not closed the loop around pH because active aquasoil and near-zero KH complicate the relationship between pH and dissolved CO₂, while frequent on/off control can produce less stable injection. The logged pH curve is currently used to review and tune the schedule rather than switch the solenoid continuously.

Continuous sensing

Continuous sensor data is collected automatically; hand tests and PAR measurements are logged separately.

Light, quantified

PAR is logged per plant against a practical working range, so light distribution can be evaluated by position rather than inferred from one center reading.

Setup

Aquarium

Format
UNS 90P · 90 × 45 × 45 cm rimless
Estimated operating water volume
Approximately 142 L (~37.5 US gal) after substrate, equipment displacement and headspace

Lighting

Mounting
Suspended over the tank on the manufacturer's hanging kit
Channels
R125 G95 B130 W0
Photoperiod
ramp up from 9am, full 9:30am – 3:30pm, off 4pm

Filtration and flow

Second filter, in parallel
ADA Super Jet ES-600
Surface skimmer
ADA Vuppa II

CO₂

Control
A fixed daily window on an Apex outlet, run by the Apex's own program: on two hours before the light, off when it starts to fade. Off below pH 4.70, after a leak and during water changes. Pearling watches it and alerts if it is on when it should be off. Pearling logs pH continuously, learns the tank's normal daily CO₂ drop, and flags any day that falls out of line.

Substrate

Fertilization

Ferts
2Hr Aquarist APT 3

Water

Source
RODI · SpectraPure membrane + Pentek prefilters + SpectraPure DI
Remineralized
2Hr Aquarist APT SKY, 9 g per 20 US gal (11.25 g for a 25 gal batch)
Practice
KH kept near zero on purpose; GH generally around 5–6 dGH

Monitoring

Controller
Neptune Apex

Livestock

Shrimp
Amano shrimp, added 1 August 2026 once ammonia held at zero
Fish
Seven cardinal tetras returned 8 August 2026, once nitrite also read zero

Product names match the live inventory that runs this tank. Linked items have a documentation page covering why they were chosen and what has been observed using them.

Measured and logged with Pearling, the self-hosted software that monitors and runs this tank. Live figures updated Nov 5, 4:41 PM CT.