Experiment 001

PAR mapping across the planted layout

The first PPFD survey of the planted layout, since superseded by the 8 August re-run.

Completed

Question

How is usable light actually distributed across a 90P under a single pendant fixture?

Background

The tank is 90 cm long and lit by one pendant fixture that is considerably narrower. Plant placement had been decided by eye. Before spending anything on a different light, it was worth establishing what the current one actually delivers at each plant.

Hypothesis

Light would fall off toward the ends, but the working assumption was that the fixture was simply underpowered for the tank.

Recorded before measuring, so it can be shown to have been wrong.

Equipment

Method

An Apogee MQ-510 underwater quantum sensor was held level at each numbered plant position, mid-photoperiod, with the aquarium light on and room lighting minimized. It was run twice: seventeen positions on the 1st of August and all twenty on the 2nd.

Measurements

  • 1 August: PPFD at seventeen positions, with depth and fixture height recorded against every reading
  • 2 August: PPFD at all twenty positions, with neither depth nor fixture height recorded
  • Fixture height was 12 inches above the water throughout both runs

Observations

  • Measured PPFD varied widely across the layout rather than tracking a single headline number.
  • The center positions read substantially higher than the outer positions.
  • The back wall read higher than the midground, which led to finding the fixture was off-center front-to-back.

Result and conclusion

The standing survey demonstrates highly uneven PPFD distribution across this 90P. It does not yet establish that the lower outer readings are biologically limiting. Center readings sat inside the working range used for demanding red plants, while the end positions read a fraction of that; measured against the range for what is actually planted at those ends, which is deliberately tolerant, no position reads below its range.

A figure describing a fixture over open water does not describe what plants at the ends of a planted layout receive. The original premise, that the fixture was too weak, was not supported by the readings. The original Solar RGB still produces strong center output after roughly six years of use, while PPFD varies substantially across the tank. Mounting height was the first no-cost adjustment tested. Per-position measurement is now the basis for evaluating the layout.

Future work

  • Re-measure after any change to fixture position or height.
  • Re-measure after the fixture is centered front-to-back, and record the difference.
  • Repeat the survey more than once to establish run-to-run variance, which a single time point cannot give.
  • Add canopy-height measurements as the stems fill in.
  • Depth and fixture height are now recorded as mandatory metadata on every new survey, so a future survey can be compared against this one on those terms.
  • Measure the same positions with the ADA Shade removed and refitted. ADA quotes up to approximately 15% more downward illuminance for it, but that is a lux figure from the manufacturer; the shade's actual contribution in PPFD at each position on this tank has never been measured, and it is a one-session test.

Related documentation

Results describe this specific aquarium under the conditions recorded above. They are observations, not universal recommendations.